“Are you going to fast in Ram-a-dan?” asked my old head teacher once. He had to repeat the question at least 6 times until, with the help of the rest of my class, I finally understood what he was saying. I was the token Muslim of the class at this Church of England school in greater London, where the ethnic mix was majority White. Everyone was very friendly and accomodating when it came to Ramadan. I started fasting at the age of 9, doing the full fast from dawn to dusk for 30 days. Dusk was around six in the evening, by which time I was near collapsing. My parents didn’t need to make me fast, as I did it of my own accord: I was religious and it was obligatory by that age. Their indoctrination worked so well that I was my own moral police. Unlike my siblings and countless others I knew, I never snuck in food when I could. I was a purist and an idealist.
Having started so young, fasting became a real doddle for me in later years. The first couple of days of every month were hard until the hunger and headaches turned into a light-headed “spiritual feeling” towards the end of the month. As the years wore on, I barely even noticed it. I especially liked it two years ago when I spent the weekends getting through lots of books for want of anything else to do in that state. I also liked it when I was 15: dusk was very early that year, around four in the afternoon, and being an adolescent at the time, I wasn’t out of bed till three.
What I got out of Ramadan varied year on year. When I was 9 years old, the day went from being painful and fuzzy to heavenly as I gorged on the lovely food at the mosque and played with my friends. When I was a teenager, Ramadan was a time I could get convene with my friends at the mosque where we would apply make up inthe bathrooms, look at the boys and giggle extensively throughout the evening programme. It was a delightful time of youthful tenacity, culinary indulgences and care-free adolescent adventures.
When I was at university, Ramadan was a time of sober, yet still very fun, get-togethers. There were many Muslim students with me, and we all basked in the warmth of the community spirit this month brought. I loved the Iftars that were organised by various societies, where we raised money with solemn faces and the burning blush of youthful passion. I fasted despite being an agnostic, despite not even praying, because I liked it and it was part of my culture. I was spiritual at the time, and so fasting appealed to me as a universal spiritual practice. Of all the rituals in Islam, this was the only one I liked.
This Ramadan is the first one I have not fasted. Now everything is out in the open and now that I have made the decisive shift from agnosticism to atheism, I see no point. I was apprehensive about eating openly in front of the family at first, but they couldn’t have expected anything else.
I suppose I could easily fast if I wanted to, but I don’t miss that light-headed floaty feeling that arises from lack of sugar to the brain. I want to give my stomach a rest, but I do that anyway, all year round and it has nothing to do with religion. Now that I’ve stopped fasting, I can step back and look at the practice properly; I can see it from a unique position since I’ve been fasting for so long. Now I see through all the arguments in its favour.
My mum encouraged me to fast this year because it was good for me apparently. I’ve heard this argument a lot, but I don’t understand it at all. Surely you’re not fasting because it’s good for you but because God has commanded it? If you wanted to do something that was good for you, you can go to the gym, or you could fast, but drink water since that’s even better for you. If fasting teaches you patience and empathy for the poor, you can also learn patience by abstaining from a certain food you like and giving the money you save to charity.
People also fast to get tuned into the spirit world by forgetting they’re human and need to eat for a while. This is all well and good, but you can’t really forget you’re human. You don’t stop working for a month (unless you’re in Saudi Arabia), and so you carry on doing human things, earning your crust, while attempting to be super human at the same time, when actually you’re just denying your body vital nourishment. Not many people know this, but you’re also encouraged to stay up at night to worship in Ramadan (siyyam wa qiyyam). You are effectively encouraged to be sleep deprived, food deprived and still carry on a normal working day. Now, I’m no doctor, but I don’t know how on earth that can be healthy. Trying to forget that you’re human and that you need nourishment and rest is not going to be very easy, what being human and all.
I agree making a ritual out of something does encourage you to do it; however, ritualising it also confines the good sentiment behind it, and as time moves on, retards it. Take the ritual of feeding indigents if you miss a fast. That might have been a charitable act 1400 years ago, but now a much better use of your money would be to contribue to economic development in developing countries to help their populations become more self-sufficient; it would be to campaign against corrupt African leaders who are choking propsperity for their people.
And so the fasting which is meant to teach you patience becomes a mechanical ritual, an excuse to socialise and a time of undernourishment for your body. The same with all ritual, it eventually becomes something that is done for its own sake.